Graduate student Sydney Lee and colleagues published a new preprint on anxiety-like behaviors

We published a new preprint: “Anxiety-like behaviors in mice unmasked: Revealing sex differences in anxiety using a novel light-heat conflict test.” We have also submitted the manuscript for publication. The study was led by graduate student Sydney Lee. Thanks also to contributors Emily Greenough, Paul Oancea, and Laura Fonken.

Anxiety is twice as prevalent in women than men - yet tests for anxiety in rodents fail to consistently reveal sex differences. New preclinical approaches are required to unmask sex differences in anxiety.

Here, we reveal a new heat-light conflict test - the Thermal Increments Dark-Light (TIDAL) conflict test. In TIDAL, female (vs. male) mice exhibit strongly amplified anxiety behavior, recapitulating gender differences in human anxiety

The TIDAL test apparatus consists of two heat-controlled plates. One plate is illuminated and maintained at a "comfy" temperature. The other plate is dark - but its temperature increases incrementally to aversive temperatures..

Rodents can move freely between the plates. We found that females persist on the heated, dark plate to higher temperatures than males.

Thus, our novel TIDAL conflict test reveals robust anxiety behavior in females. Future studies should integrate TIDAL or other conflict tests to identify mechanisms and treatments for anxiety.

The Gaudet lab has been awarded a grant!

Dr. Gaudet and his lab have been awarded a grant from Mission Connect, a program of the TIRR Foundation! Mission Connect is a group that connects and funds spinal cord injury research in Texas. The group holds monthly meetings, and organizes a top-notch research meeting in Houston every November.

Gaudet’s grant will explore the role of neuroinflammation and phagocytosis after spinal cord injury. The proposal combines complementary transgenic and pharmacologic approaches. We are excited to proceed with this study, with an aim to identify novel neuroprotective therapies that improve SCI outcomes.

Warm welcome to our new graduate student, Ashley Scheinfeld!

The Gaudet Lab is excited to welcome a new graduate student to the lab! Ashley Scheinfeld is from El Paso, TX. She has been in the Gaudet lab for 3 years as an undergraduate - she completed her Bachelor’s degree in Neuroscience at UT-Austin last year. She has been honing her technical skills by working in clinical labs prior to starting graduate school. We are delighted she’s joining the lab, and can’t wait to see what Ashley will contribute to the field of neuroscience!

Gaudet is awarded a Teaching Fellowship at the University of Texas at Austin

Gaudet was awarded a Raymond Dickson Centennial Endowed Teaching Fellowship “in recognition of exemplary performance and commitment to teaching.” This award is through the University of Texas at Austin and the College of Liberal Arts.

At UT-Austin, Gaudet teaches an upper-level undergraduate course, “Biological Clocks and Behavior,” and a graduate course titled “Neuroinflammation in Health and Pathology.” Gaudet is honoured to receive this award. He is thankful for extensive training in teaching from coursework and mentors at the University of British Columbia, and for the support of colleagues and teaching experts at UT-Austin and in the Department of Psychology.

New paper: Aging and miR-155 affect survival and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury

We published a new paper in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity!

Aging and miR-155 in mice influence survival and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.

Fig 1 survival copy.jpg

The average age at spinal cord injury is increasing, and people are living longer with improved treatment after spinal cord injury - yet there remain important questions about how spinal cord injury affects the geriatric population. How does age at SCI affect pain symptoms? Can pain symptoms after SCI be quenched using strategies that reduce inflammation?

In this paper, we assessed spontaneous pain symptoms and evoked pain in adult and aged mice. We also sought to reduce pain symptoms by using mice lacking a key pro-inflammatory microRNA, miR-155. Aged mice showed increased spontaneous pain symptoms and death after injury, which were dampened in mice lacking miR-155.

 
Fig 2 HG - VF copy.jpg

At baseline, aged mice had increased heat hypersensitivity. After SCI, both adult and aged mice displayed pain symptoms, which were partially alleviated by miR-155 deletion.

These results highlight the importance of studying SCI and neurologic disorders across the lifespan. Identifying age-related deficits and immunomodulatory treatments after SCI could help improve clinical approaches for pain management.

For more, see our related Twitter thread.

Virtually tour the G-Lab and campus!

Littlefield Fountain - Main Building.jpg

Wonder what it’s like on campus at University of Texas at Austin? What’s a campus without a turtle pond, a world-class art gallery, or a canoe sculpture? UT has it all! Our lab made a video - check it out here.

For the research inclined, we also made a tour of the Gaudet lab. The Health Discovery Building was completed in 2017 and features open-concept research areas and beautiful open spaces for lunch and meetings. Check out our video here.

Special thanks to G-Lab members Sydney, Emily, and Kate for helping with the video, and to Emily Greenough for producing these edits!

Covid-19 vaccine is coming to Austin!

The Covid-19 vaccine administration setup was just completed in our building at UT-Austin’s Dell Medical School! Health care workers have had a difficult year, so it is exciting to see this development - particularly before the holidays. Thank you to all essential workers.

We’re looking forward to widespread administration of these remarkably effective vaccines after extraordinarily speedy creation and testing. Go Science!

vaccine setup.jpg

Andrew "visits" University of Kentucky

2020-09 UK visit screenshot.jpg

Andrew was invited by Meifan (Amy) Chen to visit and present Gaudet Lab work at the University of Kentucky on September 28th. Andrew had a great time meeting with other neuroscientists, SCI researchers, and chronobiologists at UK. Kentucky researchers asked some tough questions and are doing top-notch research! We’re looking forward to seeing our UK colleagues in person again at post-pandemic conferences.

The Gaudet Lab welcomes its first graduate student!

Sydney Lee presenting data at the 2019 Mission Connect meeting in Houston, TX.

Sydney Lee presenting data at the 2019 Mission Connect meeting in Houston, TX.

We are delighted to welcome our first graduate student! Sydney Lee has been working with us as a Research Technician, and aims to complete her PhD in the lab. She has already made remarkable progress on several projects. First, she is using a new thermal preference approach to decipher the relative salience of anxiety vs. pain. Second, she is exploring new approaches to improving repair after spinal cord injury. Welcome, Sydney! Wishing you good research karma on the journey to your PhD.

Visiting UT's Health Discovery Building today was exciting!

Andrew visited his office at the Health Discovery Building today! It was an exciting change of pace and break from life around the neighbourhood. Hopefully, the phased reopening at University of Texas at Austin and the Dell Medical School will enable effective research, while maintaining safe and healthy staff, faculty, and students.

View from the Health Discovery Building of Waller Creek and Dell Seton Medical Center.

View from the Health Discovery Building of Waller Creek and Dell Seton Medical Center.

Andrew presents neuroinflammation and circadian research at the Online Spinal Cord Injury Seminar Series.

2020-05 Gaudet SCI seminar series picture.jpg

Andrew was honoured to present an overview of work from his postdocs at Ohio State and CU-Boulder, and from his new lab at University of Texas at Austin. He discussed the role of miR-155 in driving neuroinflammation, functional deficits, and pain after SCI. He showed new data using the TIDAL test for relative salience of pain vs. anxiety. Finally, he discussed how SCI may disturb circadian clocks - and how chronotherapies could help improve metabolic and neurologic recovery. Thanks so much to Warren Alilain for organizing this superb online series!

Gaudet Lab participates in the Wings for Life World Run!

Wings for Life Foundation supports the Gaudet Lab! We were excited to have the opportunity to give back. Andrew ran in Wings for Life’s fundraiser, the World Run. This occurred at the same time across the world - which was 6 am here in Austin! Over 77,000 runners participated across the globe. Andrew ran from home to campus at UT-Austin to compile photo evidence :) Thanks for your support, Wings for Life!

IMG_20200503_065328_3.jpg